A Masterclass in Foraging with HOLM's Nicholas Balfe

Words by
Nicholas Balfe

24th April 2025

Nicholas Balfe is Chef Director and owner of the award-winning HOLM restaurant and rooms in Somerset. Here he shares his foraging tips for making the most of nature’s bounty.

What is the essential kit you always carry when you’re out foraging?

I have a wood-handled Opinel folding knife that I always take with me and I’ll pull on some sturdy waterproof boots – Blundstone is a ubiquitous brand in Somerset, but  I’m more of a Red Wing guy. I also take a good-sized tote bag to carry my haul.

Nicholas Balfe, Chef Director of HOLM, stood in the forest amongst trees during a session of foraging.

Can you forage all year round and in every kind of weather?

In theory yes, but there isn’t much growing from November to February. Spring is a really lovely time – and a favourite of mine – to go out and look, followed by the late summer/ early autumn when the hedgerows are fit  to burst with natural produce.

What “homework” can you recommend for those considering taking it up?

The Forager’s Calendar by John Wright is a very good and a great place to start. 

Nicholas Balfe, Chef Director of HOLM, kneeling in a field foraging mushrooms.

What is the most common thing you forage for in the South West?

Wild garlic is hugely abundant in Somerset, I’m not sure why... It’s much harder to find elsewhere, so I’m always very grateful to have access to so much and it’s brilliant for pesto, oils, soups, ferments and pickles. In London, it would cost us around £15 per kg from  our wholesalers!

What sort of things are typically found inland in the UK and what do you use them for in the restaurant?

Elderflower makes beautiful vinegars, syrups and cocktails. Sloe berries are perfect for gin, tinctures, tonics and infusions, and if you salt them they have a similarity to olives.

How about coastal areas?

Alexanders are a wild vegetable and a favourite of mine. Every part can be eaten, from the root to  the flowers and I especially like using them for pickling, and the leaves are perfect for making purées. Rock samphire, apparently  a protected plant, grows like the clappers along the South Coast and is wonderful blanched and flavoured with sharp lemon to go with fish. I also pick the sea beet that flourishes in Dorset’s West Bay and sauté it like spinach – delicious.

Nicholas Balfe, Chef Director of HOLM, walking through a forest foraging ingredients.

What should you be REALLY wary of?

Hemlock! With its fern-like leaves, it looks a bit like Sweet Cicely, which is delicious and sprouts up along river banks and hedges all around the country. But  no matter what the plant, if you are even slightly unsure, don’t take the risk.

What are some of the least-known produce you have found and how do you use them?

I love sprouting sea kale; it makes a tasty crudité for an anchovy dip. At the beginning of its season in February, the buds are a beautiful shade of purple and so tender. 

Nicholas Balfe, Chef Director of HOLM, jogging through a field foraging for ingredients.

Is there any etiquette or rules that newbie foragers should bear in mind?

Yes, as a rule of thumb, never take more than a third of what is there. That way, there will always be some left for the next person who comes along, or the animals who rely on it as a source of food.

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